This cold part at the top is my most northern point and is called the North Pole. It marks the difference between my two parts: the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere. Being the Earth’s southernmost continent located in the Antarctic Region of the Southern Hemisphere, it contains the geographic South Pole. The fifth largest continent is Antarctica. The southern landmass, still carrying all those bits and pieces of the future southern hemisphere, headed southward after the split. It has Pacific Ocean to its western side, Atlantic Ocean in the north and eastern side, and North America and Caribbean Sea in the North West side. Terra Australis (Latin for South Land) was a hypothetical continent first posited in antiquity and which appeared on maps between the 15th and 18th centuries. The Southern Hemisphere is the half sphere of the Earth which is south of the equator. Most of South America and about half of Africa is in the southern hemisphere as well. The continent is compact and roughly triangular in shape, being broad in the north and tapering to a point—Cape Horn, Chile—in the south. Gondwana comprised the southern half of this supercontinent. South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere with most of its land area lying in the southern hemisphere and a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. He envisioned a single great landmass, Pangaea (or Pangea). The Northern Hemisphere refers to the half of the planet that is north of the equator, while the Southern Hemisphere is all of the planet south of the equator. Earth is divided into a Northern and Southern Hemisphere at the Equator, the imaginary line on the planet midway between its geographical poles. The concept that all of the continents of the Southern Hemisphere were once joined together was set forth in detail by Alfred Wegener, a German meteorologist, in 1912. The Southern Hemisphere contains all or parts of five continents, including all of Antarctica, Australia, almost all of South America, the southern third of Africa and some southern islands in Asia (parts of Indonesia). South America, fourth largest of the world’s continents. The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean is an enormous body of water that surrounds the entire continent of Antarctica and reaches Australia and the southern end of South America. With 5.4 million square miles it is about 1.3 times as large as Europe. The 7 continents of the world are North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia. The existence of Terra Australis was not based on any survey or direct observation, but rather on the idea that continental land in the Northern Hemisphere should be balanced by land in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the southern portion of the landmass generally referred to as the New World, the Western Hemisphere, or simply the Americas. This ocean is a smaller body of water compared to the Pacific Ocean , Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean but is bigger than the Arctic Ocean. It also includes four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern and South Pacific) and a major part of Oceania. Gondwana's breakup The continents of Australia and Antarctica are entirely in the southern hemisphere. The 5 oceans of the world are the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean.. One of the most fascinating scientific topics is the study of the 5 oceans and 7 continents. Some continents run through both hemispheres, although all of Europe and North America are in the Northern Hemisphere. This supercontinent was Gondwana.

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