It weakly ionizes in water: NaHCO 3 + H 2 O -> H 2 CO 3 + OH-+ Na + In reaction with an acid, it liberates carbon dioxide gas: NaHCO 3 + H + (from acid)-> Na + + H 2 O + CO 2 gas. Meanwhile, the metal component of the base, in this case sodium, binds to the nonmetal component of the acid (fluoride ions) to form a salt (sodium fluoride). Given that it has an ion when sodium hydroxide is mixed with another strong acid like hydrochloride, they form water and salt. The reaction between an acid and a base is called a neutralization reaction. Sodium carbonate is a salt created when sodium hydroxide (a strong base) reacts with any acid having carbonate ion (CO3[math]^2-). Na2SO4, or sodium sulfate, is a salt formed in a neutralization reaction with sulfuric acid (an acid) and sodium hydroxide (a base). Sodium citrate is the sodium salt of citric acid.It is white, crystalline powder or white, granular crystals, slightly deliquescent in moist air, freely soluble in water, practically insoluble in alcohol.Like citric acid, it has a sour taste.From the medical point of view, it is used as alkalinizing agent. So it is neither an acid or base, it is a salt. An acid has a chemical formula with H at the beginning of it. When dissolved in water, the strong base sodium hydroxide ionizes into hydroxide and sodium ions: . There is one exception to his rule, CH3COOH = Acetic Acid (vinegar) A base has a chemical formula with OH at the end of it. Bases react with acids to neutralize each other at a fast rate both in water and in alcohol. NaOH → Na + + OH − and similarly, in water the acid hydrogen chloride forms hydronium and chloride ions: . For example, HCl (Hydrochloric Acid). That makes sodium hydroxide a very strong base. A salt consists of the positive ion (cation) of a base and the negative ion (anion) of an acid. In the drawing, it is just represented as Na + B-. Sodium hypochlorite ([math]NaOCl[/math]) is quite soluble in water, so it easily dissolves into [math]Na^{+}[/math] and [math]OCl^{-}[/math] ions. Conversely, we might have a mixture of an acidic organic compound and a neutral compound to start out with. In chemistry, a salt is an ionic compound that can be formed by the neutralization reaction of an acid and a base. Sodium Bicarbonate: Because the bicarbonate ion is the conjugate base of carbonic acid, a weak acid, sodium bicarbonate will yield a basic solution in water. The mineral base might be something like sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate. HCl + H 2 O → H 3 O + + Cl − When the two solutions are mixed, the H In that case, we would add a mineral base in the first place, to take a proton away from the acidic compound. Salts are composed of related numbers of cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negative ions) so that the product is electrically neutral (without a net charge). Sodium bicarbonate is a weak base which is commonly known as baking soda and used in cooking. Sodium citrate on hydrolysis give NaOH as a base and citric acid,as the acid is a weak one whereas the basic part is a strong one,which will dissociate fully,the resulting solution wii be basic one. Protons from the acid bind to or neutralize hydroxide ions from the base to form water. Salt, in chemistry, substance produced by the reaction of an acid with a base. [/math]The acid having the carbonate ion will always be a weak acid. Salts that Produce Acidic Solutions When dissolved in water, acidic salts form solutions with pH less than 7.0. For example, NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide). 1 0 The term salt is also used to refer

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