Playing Minor Suit Stayman, 2 becomes an artificial inquiry asking opener for a 4-card minor. Crash. CrashDak (Drew Cannell) Criss Cross/Flip Flop. Many partnerships play variations that require fewer points, or even have sequences where the person bidding it does not have a four-card major. Other variants may require fewer points. Bridge Questions, Bridge Articles & More! The strength of Stayman is that it helps to find a 4-4 fit that will deliver more tricks and a better score than a NT contract – but that’s only true if you can take advantage of your trump suit. With lower values, they would have invited to game with a bid of 2NT. It’s unlikely opener will be happy when he sees dummy. The 1NT hand replies to show their length in the long suit shown. When your partnership holds two flat hands with no ruffing potential, the contract will play out much like NT except you have to make an extra trick to make game. There are several ways to play Stayman with a weak hand and they can all be very useful and there are a couple of benefits for using Stayman this way: This treatment involves bidding 2♣ with a very weak hand, 0-7 points (or 0-10 vs weak NT), intending to pass. The Stayman convention is an artificial bid used to locate a 4-4 fit in a major suit after partner has opened 1NT. This convention isn’t limited to 5-4 in the majors, and can also be bid with 6-4, but this is less effective as the 1NT hand is less likely to end up as declarer – better to show this shape with by transferring first over 1NT. Jump in a minor (2S-4C or 4D) = That minor + the other major, strong 5-5 or better.Direct cuebid (2H-3H) = Asks for stopper for notrump. In the event that they have both suits it is normal to bid 2♥ first (in the original incarnation, 2♠ was used to show both majors): Some people also play additional “super responses”, where a bid at the 3-level by responder shows a maximum with a good suit: Here’s an example hand of that in action: In this hand, opener bids 3♠ to show his strength which is also boosted by having a 5-card spade suit. I like 2 to be regular Stayman because it allows for various weak responses (with the ability to stop on the 2-level). In Jacoby, a 2♦ bid over 1nt is a transfer to 2♥, and a 2♥ bid is a transfer to 2♠. The Stayman convention is an artificial bid used to locate a 4-4 fit in a major suit after partner has opened 1NT. Since then, the convention has undergone many permutations. Does not promise a major suit. If RHO bids higher than 2♣ it is tough to show Stayman. See, Shows a two-suited hand with five hearts and four spades. However, this can only be done with game-forcing values, since opener must bid 3NT to deny a major suit. 3 shows at least one 4 card major. The Smolen convention is a modification to Stayman used after a 2♦ reply by opener. If you would rather read a book, take a look at the Help Index page for some suggestions.. Stayman Convention. Since this overcall shows 16-18 points, responder needs just 7 points to invite to game. The major suit fit does not help because there are no short suits to ruff and the partnership would be far better off in 3NT after the opening bid of 1NT. You also can’t use Crawling Stayman. Some partnerships prefer playing the 2♥ and 2♠ to show five in that suit but to promise nothing about the other major. You must either invite to game, bid game, or show additional values: Partner has bid 2♥ showing a four-card heart suit and a possible four-card spade suit. Winning Bridge. We’ve written up a detailed summary of Garbage and Crawling Stayman, including hand examples and response tables. Previously in this series, we covered the "front" of the convention card, culminating with weak two-bids. North opens a Strong 1NT and responder bids 2♣ to try and find a heart fit. With a weaker hand they could have bid 2♥ with this hand (provided they are not playing Crawling Stayman – see below). If they don't have a 4 card major they bid 2D, and then you get to decide where you want to play instead. I like to use 1NT-3 as Puppet. Some partnerships play this with a strong 5-card minor as well. Signoff. After opener has rebid no- trumps a response of 2C or 3C is artificial and asks for further description of the hand. George Rapee, a regular partner of Sam Stayman, first publicized it in 1944. This ensures at least a 4-3 fit is found. This results in a much lower success rate. With both majors, opener bids 2♥ (2♠ would deny a four card heart suit). PUPPET STAYMAN. Coded 9's and 10's. Minor-suit Stayman is a convention after a NT opening, indicating at least invitational strength and at least 5-4 in the minors. We will deal with those throughout this series, and fill in any gaps at the end. 3 asks partner to descibe their hand. ACBL members will note that there is one more "front section," namely "other conventional calls." If opener has a 4-card heart suit, they will bid 3♥ and responder will then bid 3NT. Cuebid shows Limit Raise or better. A 2♣ response to 1NT asks partner to bid a four card major suit if they have one, or 2♦ if they don’t. There are a few other situations you can use this convention: It is standard to play Stayman after a 2NT opening in a similar way to playing over 1NT. Smolen is also an option after the 2♦, in which case the 3♥ shows spades and the 3♠ bid shows hearts. With 5-4 in the majors responder can either. Beginners should ignore the minor-suit bids and Gerber and focus on the NT and major-suit bids. After North opens 2NT, responder knows game is on – it’s just a matter of whether its 4♠ or 3NT: In this hand the spade fit was found straight away and opener was declarer in a 4♠ contract. The exception is that it may still be the right call with a two-suited hand of invitational strength or greater. Promises four hearts and fewer than four spades. Over an opponent's Weak 2-Bid in a major (opening of 2H or 2S), here are the meanings of "Leaping Michaels" direct overcalls: . Like weddings and church, it's best to arrive 15 minutes early! Crawling Stayman solves this problem. Samuel M. Stayman (May 28, 1909 [citation needed] – December 11, 1993) was an American bridge player, writer, and administrator. Other 3-level bids (using LC Standard) are discussed here.On the 4-level, a raise to game is to play, other bids are splinter bids (example: 1N-2;2-4).Partnerships wishing to cover most of the details can read about them here. I recommend it only for very experienced players, and only on the 3-level. Usually, Stayman is on but transfers are off. Because each variation is unique, however, they can only be played with Partnership understanding and agreement as to their use. a. South doubles after East steals his bid. This basically says “They took my bid!” and from there you can continue as you would have before. Garbage Stayman: How to Bid Weak Hands Opposite 1NT, Weak, four spades, does not have four hearts, Strong, four hearts, may have four spades, Strong, four spades, does not have four hearts, Shows a two-suited hand with five hearts and four spades. After the 1NT opening bid the partnership find the best suit contract. The opening bidder's partner, the responder, bids 2 Clubs to ask the no trump bidder to name a four card major suit if he has one. As a general rule it is usually better to play in a major suit contract (spades or hearts) than to play in No Trumps, but … Learning and using this convention has many advantages: Simple Stayman promises a game-invitational hand and a four-card major suit. Muppet Stayman . Instead, some players choose to play a 1NT – 3♣ sequence as Puppet, and keep the normal 1NT – 2♣ sequence for a simpler version of Stayman. So, when you are weak but 5-4 in the majors, you can try for a 4-4 fit and still play in your 5 card suit if you don’t find the 4-4 fit. Generally, this method is not as good as Smolen (detailed above). 3. Openers rebid is then: Holding one four card major, bid 2 of that major; Holding both four majors, bid 2H; Holding neither major, bid 2D; The responders rebid is then as follows: Partner bid a major I like. The Stayman Convention Stayman is used after partner opens 1NT. Stayman is usually used in conjunction with Jacoby Transfers over 1NT. From the website Improve Bridge, you can download this handy and printable Stayman Convention cheat sheet. If you are learning this convention for the first time as a beginner, you should learn transfers next. However he did not write it up until 1946. Historique. The only downside to this is the possibility of the occasional 4-2 fit in diamonds if opener is 3-3-2-5 and you are sitting with 4-4-4-1. It is used by responder if partner has opened the bidding with a No Trumps bid – 1NT or 2NT. Shows a two-suited hand with six spades and four hearts. In most partnerships, to use MSS over 1NT, bidding 2 initiates the convention. Stayman is a bidding convention in bridge, this means that it is an artificial bid which is used by a partnership to find a 4-4 or 5-3 trump fit in a major suit after the opener makes a one notrump (1NT) opening bid. The Stayman convention also ensures, just like the transfer system, that the good hand will remain hidden. Transfer to the 5 card major and then rebid the 4 card or; Use Stayman and then bid the 5 card major if opener denies any 4 card majors; 4. After Stayman, Blackwood is probably the second convention Stayman can also be used after an opening bid of two no-trumps (2NT). It is generally accepted that opener is only allowed to respond 2 diamonds, two heats or two spades. The Stayman convention was first used be Jack Marx, an English star in 1939. Signoff. This bid is a convention. Garbage Stayman. Free Bridge Lessons. The origin of this variation is unknown, which is also known as Drop Dead Stayman. It has been adapted for use after a 2NT opening, a … Since responder is denying a four-card heart suit (by not raising hearts), 3NT promises 4 spades. These transfers work well with Stayman because it means that the responder will rarely have a 5-card major when they bid 2♣ – if this were the case, they would have transferred instead. Do the 2♥, 2♠, 3♥, and 3♠ rebids show 5-4, or just a five-card suit in the bid major? In LC Standard, I prefer to use Puppet Stayman only as a jump to 3 after 1NT. Here’s an example of the simple version in action: Here we see North’s opening bid is a Strong 1NT (15-17) and responder replies with 2♣ . It is used by the responder if their partner has opened the bidding with a bid of 1NT or 2NT. Essentially opener will show holdings in the suits usually the majors. 1 ♦ – (2 ♠). It is used after partner has made a bid of No Trumps. Four hearts and four spades, invitational to game, Five spades and four hearts, invitational, Five hearts and four spades, forcing to game. The Puppet Stayman user is looking for a 5-3 major-suit fit. Under the Stayman convention, the responder to a 1 No-Trump opener answers 2 Clubs (an artificial bid) if he/she has a 4-card major suit – it is then up to the opener or Declarer to find it. With 10+ points, bid if your 1st bid Major was a 5-carder (he already knows it had 4), or if the unbid one is a 4-carder. Jump overcalls. These Help pages can be downloaded here with the Winning Bridge Shareware game for Microsoft Windows 98, ME, 2000 and XP. Tips for Swiss Team Play (IMPS) also works for Knockouts Does not promise a major suit. For your opening 1NT bid, you now have not only the choice of a three-point range, such as 12-14, 15-17, or 16-18, but also the option of a four-point range, such as 11-14 or 15-18. Checkback Stayman: (simple version) This convention is used to obtain information about the hand of a player who has rebid 1NT. Confi (Controls/Fit..bid slams with 2 balanced hands) (Rosenkrantz) Confit (provided by Neil H. Timm) Constructive Raises. The Stayman convention over one no-trump is a prime example of constructive improvement in scope which accomplishes a great deal more than its primary intention of finding a 4-4 major suit fit. After partner's 1NT opening, responder will want to look for a 4-4 major suit fit, with say: A Q 6 56 5K J 8 7J 3 2. Take a look at the example below to see how this can go wrong: As we can see in this hand, there is no merit to being in 4♠ when two flat hands are opposite each other. Signoff. What is your strategy when there is competition in the bidding. We’ll look at these later in the article. Exceptions to this 'rule' are the 'Stayman Super-Accepts' which are fully described in the book 'The definitive Guide to No Trump bidding, Stayman and transfers'. Bridge bidding/play help. Stayman convention. Woolsey, in turn, has credited Neil Silverman for the original concept. 2♣ Stayman, after which 2♠ shows invite with 5 spades 2♦ Hearts, rebids include 2♠ invite with 5, 3♦ invite or slam try with 6, 3♥ invite with 5-5, 3♠ GF with 5 demanding 4♥ with a fit and 3NT GF with 5 asking opener to use judgement. 3. The only exceptions would be: A) A hand that is willing to pass anything opener answers (including 2), B) A hand that has both majors (at least 4-4) and is willing to pass 2/2 or correct a 2 answer to 2 to show a weak hand with both majors. Minor Suit Stayman is an extension of the Stayman and Jacoby Transfer conventions. © 1999 - 2021 Bridge with Larry Cohen- by. I suggest that auction is "pass or correct" -- sometimes referred to as "Garbage" Stayman or "Crawling Stayman. The Stayman convention is one of the first things you learn when you are starting to play bridge. The Blackwood Convention is a bridge convention used in slam bidding. Jump overcalls are made by skipping one level of bidding, e.g. Most of the efficient systems of bidding after a 1NT opening incorporate the use of Stayman and Transfers. Because partner has limited their hand with their opening bid (1NT), it is responder’s job to decide whether to invite game or bid it immediately. See, Game forcing with six-card club suit. This is probably the most well-known convention (this or Blackwood) in bridge. Opener replies as if responder had bid 2♣ and the auction proceeds using their normal responses from there. None is available so responder bids 2NT to invite to 3NT, which opener declines. After a 1NT opening (or overcall), 2 asks the 1NT bidder about majors. 1NT – 2 ? Nice and simple. Defending is the toughest part of the game, and it's also the part you spend most of your time doing, so any improvement will immediately yield results. Crash over 2. Invitational, not forcing. Lastly, Lebensohl has a Stayman-like bidding sequence. After partner's 1NT opening, responder will want to look for a 4-4 major suit fit, with say: A Q 6 5 6 5 K J 8 7 J 3 … (After a 2NT opening, I don't like Puppet Stayman because it is hard to show 5-4 in the majors). He is best known for Stayman, one of the world's most popular bidding conventions; indeed, a day after writing his obituary Alan Truscott called … We hope this site will be useful to you as a resource for a variety of Bridge topics. Before you dismiss this idea, ask yourself some of the following questions. STAYMAN This is probably the most well-known convention (this or Blackwood) in bridge. Puppet aims to solve this problem. In this scenario, the point requirement will depend upon what strength NT you are using: These points values are for the simple version. The Stayman convention was . Responder has values for game, but does not have a heart suit so he or she bids 3NT. A great investment and refresher for someone who hasnt played in decades. Stayman. Stayman … The main item you will need to discuss is what a double will show after opponents have interfered. Some partnerships prefer playing the 3♥ and 3♠ to show five in that suit but to promise nothing about the other major. Opener knows they have a 4-4 fit in spades and bids the trump fit with 4♠. Extended Stayman – over 15-18 or wider range 1NT openings - as per Simple Stayman but with Opener rebids Some partnerships do use the Stolen Bid Double for higher bids (e.g. The menus show the topics that are here, but the site will always be a work-in-progress so check in again later if you don't see what you want. To ask opener if he has a 4-card major, he responds 2. Game forcing. This shows a hand that is 5-4 or 5-5 in the majors with values for game and asks responder to show a 3-card major suit. See. Stayman is used by responder to discover a possible major-suit fit after an opening bid of 1NT. You then give more information about your hand. Checkback Stayman. A helpful convention: Leaping Michaels (direct-seat overcalls after they open a weak 2-bid). For now, we move to the "back" of the card and start off with DOUBLES. These tables show the common rebids, some of which are not necessary if you are just learning Stayman. It is only employed when the responder has seven or fewer points and a unique distribtuion. Crawling Stayman Double-Barreled Stayman Four-Suit Transfers Garbage Stayman Gerber Jacoby Transfers Keri Response to 1NT Lebensohl by Marc Smith Minor Suit Stayman Minor Suit Transfers Puppet Stayman by Marc Smith Serious 3NT by Marc Smith Smolen by Marc Smith South African Texas Transfers Stayman Texas Transfers Yellow Rose of Texas.

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